The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is an independent, neutral organization that helps people in violent situations and promotes international humanitarian law. ICRC Headquarters are in Geneva, Switzerland, along with the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC). The IFRC helps coordinate the 192 National Societies that operate in countries around the world. The ICRC, IFRC, and National Societies belong to the overarching International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.

7 Fundamental Principles of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement:

Humanity → The Movement responds to human suffering, respects human dignity, and promotes international humanitarian law.

Impartiality → Members of the Movement help all victims of violence, prioritize those victims in greatest need, and make unbiased decisions solely according to the needs of the victims.

Neutrality → The Movement does not express support or disapproval for any Party during an armed conflict or for any side of a controversy.

Independence → The Movement remains autonomous in order to avoid pressure or interference from other entities.

Voluntary service → Members of the Movement solely want to help people in need.

Unity → Only one National Society exists per country. The National Society serves throughout the territory and employs diverse members.

Universality → As suffering is global, the Movement’s response is global. Each National Society within the Movement has equal status and is equally responsible for the Movement’s integrity.